2009年11月28日 星期六
The Future of an Illusion
What we find in this text is the beginning of studies which were to be Freud's main interest for the rest of his life.
Text:
I: Freud beings the text with an observation of two characteristics of civilization. [1] First, he notes that it has developed the knowledge and capacity necessary to control and extract the wealth of the world and society to the satisfaction of human needs. [2] Civilization has also acquired all the regulations that are necessary in order to adjust the relationships of people to one another. This is especially so in terms of the distribution of wealth.
What this implies is that human beings are not independent of each other. [a] The mutuality of human relationships is influenced by the amount of instinctual satisfaction which the available wealth makes possible. [b] Because individual's can function as wealth in relation to another individual in terms of [i] economics-i.e., that capacity to work, and [ii]as sexual objects. [c] Each individual is considered to be an enemy to civilization. This is so even though civilization if supposed to be an object of universal interest. Therefore civilization must defend itself against the individual, and its regulations, institutions and commands which are all formed for and directed towards this task. (6)
From this Freud concludes that every civilization must be built upon coercion and renunciation of instincts. That is, we must recognize the fact that there is present in all humans destructive, and thus anti-social and anti-cultural, trends and that this is enough to determine the behaviour of a great many persons. To Freud, then, the question becomes on of whether and to what extent is it possible to lessen the burden of instinctual sacrifices imposed on us in order to reconcile people to those restrictions on life that must remain and provide then compensation for them. He notes that just as it is impossible to do without the control of the group by a minority, it is impossible top dispense with coercion in civilization. This statement is based on Freud's opinion that groups are inherently lazy and unintelligent, etc. (see: Group Psychology S.E:18). (7)...
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2009年11月22日 星期日
FAMILY CONSTELLATION Theory and Practice of a Psychological Game
By Walter Toman, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Psychology, Brandeis University
This is a book for many, since most people are interested in people (in cluding themselves), and most enjoy a good game. Family Constellation is a psychological game which approximates life yet is simple enough in its ingre dients and explicit enough in its few rules to be learned quickly from this book. Before long you will think in terms of family constellations, and with their help figure out people, relation ships, conflicts and psychological puz zles. Mastery of the game can make a difference in your entire life. From a set of factual data about a person's brothers and sisters, parents, uncles and aunts, an expert in the game can predict the nature of interpersonal problems with an exactitude and specificity uncommon in psychological diagnoses...
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The Joys and Complexities of Sibling Relationships
Lessons from the Sweat of Our Bras
by MARIONROACH on APRIL 21, 2009
YOU KNOW YOU’RE A SISTER when you’re trying on a bra, and every bra nightmare you’re ever had comes sling-shotting back at your self-esteem as if loaded and launched from a 44DD, and you start to get just the eensiest bit hostile in the dressing room at the pooches and the pouches, and how you look nothing whatever like a Victoria’s Secret model, and you leave 19 bras in the dressing room, buying none, and go crying to the car and call your sister.
Camilla Engman: Beauty, Mystery, and the Search For Connection
by PAIGE on JANUARY 7, 2009
YOU CAN FEEL the craving in Camilla Engman’s work, but also the sense that something is just about to come true. And perhaps that is also the sister story of Engman: A sister to two brothers but not to another girl child, Camilla finds her sisters along the path–in the connection with her audience, in the sisterhood of other artists, and in close sister-friends. “I think we are always looking for our sisters,” says the prolific Swedish artist and illustrator. “Someone who loves you even when you are ugly inside/outside. And someone who wants to follow you on your adventures.”
2009年11月17日 星期二
Freud Lives!
Slavoj Žižek
In recent years, it’s often been said that psychoanalysis is dead. New advances in the brain sciences have finally put it where it belongs, alongside religious confessors and dream-readers in the lumber-room of pre-scientific obscurantist searches for hidden meaning. As Todd Dufresne put it, no figure in the history of human thought was more wrong about all the fundamentals – with the exception of Marx, some would add. The Black Book of Communism was followed last year by the Black Book of Psychoanalysis, which listed all the theoretical mistakes and instances of clinical fraud perpetrated by Freud and his followers. In this way, at least, the profound solidarity of Marxism and psychoanalysis is now there for all to see...
2009年11月14日 星期六
Uncommon Words for a Sister’s Heavy Heart
ONE OF MY SISTER-FRIENDS is going through a rough, tough time. Wisely, I think, she’s remembered to put out the call to her sisters both real (lucky girl, she has two of them) and virtual for support. I was particularly struck by a brilliant request she made a couple of weeks ago. What did she ask for to get her through? You’ll never guess.
article on sisterhood
The Paintings of Amanda Blake: Dipping Into Our Shared Past
by PAIGE on NOVEMBER 22, 2008
AMANDA BLAKE is a Portland, Oregon-based painter whose otherworldly visions of children and adults are at once full of wonder and inherently grounded. You feel like you might be able to walk into the worlds she paints, you might know the people—but what would you find when you arrived? Her work mixes mysterious and normal in a way that felt very special to the sisters of TSP...
article/subject on sisterhood
2009年11月9日 星期一
女僕百科
随着明末清初各地奴婢由不同的奴婢团体发起对奴婢制度不满而进行抗争的“奴变”,及有识之士对奴婢制度的揭露和批评而使奴婢制度逐渐削弱,虽然未能完全推翻,但至康熙年间,对于奴婢的不公平对待在多个地方已得到改善,到雍正年间,更有些被免为奴婢的人开始起姓及自立户籍。但奴婢制度的废除和奴婢的自由真正地完全得到解放,是在民国革命以后。
在1870年第二波女权运动以后,女性的工作能力受到关注。同时期教育普及到一般老百姓,高等院校亦开始接受女性成为学生,女性开始得到更多的工作的选择,女仆从全盛时期渐趋息微。雇用女仆需要有一定的收入。
主要负责雇用和监督女仆,食品采购和管理食品、高级布料和瓷器储藏,以及辅佐女主人的日常需求。为最高地位的女仆,大多数女仆都有她来指挥(除了以下粗体字以外)。由于要指挥所有女仆,故此必须要有各种各样女仆的礼仪、知识和经验。故此大多数的女管家都是出身较好的女仆。如果其他女仆让主人不满,女管家需负起责任,还需亲自教授技能。
主要负责接待访客,以及用餐时的服务。过去多数为男仆的工作,后来逐渐被女仆取代。而一些传送书信和应对进退这些本属贴身女仆的工作,在后期亦为客厅女仆所取代。由于客厅女仆是负责接客工作,女仆的外表是显示出雇主威严的代表,故穿着比其他女仆要华丽。在外表处的要求比较高,需要外貌好、个子高、柔丽的双手和好的接待客人技巧。
蒸馏室女仆(Stillroommaid)
协助女管家和蒸馏室相关工作。在小规模的家庭,亦兼家庭女仆做洗碗女仆的工作。
清洗衣服、床单、家具中盖单、抹布等的清洗、漂染、晾干、缝补工作。有别于其他女仆,由于大宅家庭不喜欢洗衣的气味,故此需在地下室或户外离宅有点远的洗衣房工作。是女仆中比较独立工作的一群。只有很少数家庭会需要洗衣女仆(一般是家庭女仆兼任)。需要有各种洗濯相关的专业知识。
2009年11月8日 星期日
Frida Kahlo's painting
2009年11月4日 星期三
Jean Genet Quotes
Jean Genet
A man must dream a long time in order to act with grandeur, and dreaming is nursed in darkness.
Jean Genet
Anyone who hasn't experienced the ecstasy of betrayal knows nothing about ecstasy at all.
Jean Genet
Anyone who knows a strange fact shares in its singularity.
Jean Genet
Crimes of which a people is ashamed constitute its real history. The same is true of man.
Jean Genet
I give the name violence to a boldness lying idle and enamored of danger.
Jean Genet
I recognize in thieves, traitors and murderers, in the ruthless and the cunning, a deep beauty - a sunken beauty.
Jean Genet
I'm homosexual... How and why are idle questions. It's a little like wanting to know why my eyes are green.
Jean Genet
Power may be at the end of a gun, but sometimes it's also at the end of the shadow or the image of a gun.
Jean Genet
Repudiating the virtues of your world, criminals hopelessly agree to organize a forbidden universe. They agree to live in it. The air there is nauseating: they can breathe it.
Jean Genet
The fame of heroes owes little to the extent of their conquests and all to the success of the tributes paid to them.
Jean Genet
The main object of a revolution is the liberation of man... not the interpretation and application of some transcendental ideology.
Jean Genet
To achieve harmony in bad taste is the height of elegance.
Jean Genet
Violence is a calm that disturbs you.
Jean Genet
What I did not yet know so intensely was the hatred of the white American for the black, a hatred so deep that I wonder if every white man in this country, when he plants a tree, doesn't see Negroes hanging from its branches.
Jean Genet
What we need is hatred. From it our ideas are born.
Jean Genet
Worse than not realizing the dreams of your youth, would be to have been young and never dreamed at all.
Jean Genet
Would Hamlet have felt the delicious fascination of suicide if he hadn't had an audience, and lines to speak?
Jean Genet
2009年11月3日 星期二
2009年11月1日 星期日
台灣外籍勞工歧視的問題
現在台灣引進了越來越多的外勞,除了讓台灣的相關行業經濟復甦外,也產生了
許多社會問題,像之前的新聞上鬧的很大的高雄捷運工程泰勞集體發生暴動事
件,泰勞們不能享有勞動三權、仲介的剝削就說明了那些泰勞被壓榨和不公平的
待遇,真的忍無可忍才發生暴動。而且其他地方也有出現類似的情況,覺得他們
的語言、生活習慣、長相不同,然後害怕或對他們感到恐懼。社會上的人士對待
外籍勞工都是以歧視、鄙視的態度看待他們嗎?還是大多數的人觀念錯誤呢?藉著
這次的論文題目在網路上尋找資料、對這個主題做深入的探討.....
full article at: [http://www.shs.edu.tw/works/essay/2006/10/2006103112103328.pdf]
種 族 、 性 別 、 階 級 的 歧 視 : 理 解 菲 傭 背 後 的 故 事
根 據 去 年 一 個 關 注 國 際 流 動 勞 工 組 織 (International Organisation for Migration) 的 報 告 , 全 球 大 約 有 15 億 自 願 或 非 自 願 的 流 動 勞 工 (migrant workers) 或 外 勞 。 其 中 大 約 有 47.5% 為 女 性 。 做 成 有 這 麼 大 批 的 女 性 勞 工 遠 走 他 鄉 、 尋 找 工 作 的 原 因 , 其 一 是 因 為 資 本 主 義 的 發 展 形 成 了 一 國 際 性 的 勞 動 分 工 1(international division of labour)。 即 一 方 面 它 造 成 發 展 中 國 家 以 出 口 導 向 經 濟 為 其 主 要 發 展 模 式 ; 另 一 方 面 已 發 展 國 家 中 的 一 些 城 市 一 面 轉 形 為 金 融 中 心 , 一 面 卻 仍 需 吸 納 大 批 外 籍 移 民 來 從 事 下 層 服 務 行 業 或 一 些 製 造 業 的 工 種 。 而 後 者 因 要 和 發 展 中 國 家 的 製 造 業 競 爭 , 所 以 工 人 待 遇 均 被 壓 低 , 亦 令 本 地 人 民 不 願 從 事 ......
full article at: [http://www.globalmon.org.hk/archive/version_2/journals/09_filippino.html]
菲傭進軍深圳
明報5日報導﹐據悉﹐在深圳工作的菲傭一般經由香港公司中介﹐月薪約三千至五千元人民幣﹐比內地保母薪金一般每月四百元左右﹐高逾十倍。
菲傭能夠打入蛇口市場﹐首先是因為菲傭在國際上聲譽良好﹐質素專業化﹐能吃苦耐勞﹐服務技能較高﹔其次是菲律賓屬於英語國家﹐與外籍僱主在語言上沒有障礙﹐比內地家庭傭工具有優勢......
full article at: [http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/1/5/4/n84599.htm]
“菲傭”的懸念
擁有家政服務國際品牌之譽的“菲傭”,要來上海了?
雖然,目前“菲傭”來上海工作的申辦過程仍不明了,也沒有既定的事實,因此無法判斷是否合法。但上海市勞動與社會保障局法規處發言人就此表示:“外國人到上海,只要參加了工作並取得報酬,就必須辦理就業證、居住證等一系列證件,否則將受到行政處罰。”
而一心想第一個“吃螃蟹”的上海家利來家政服務公司,則為引進“菲傭”努力不輟。他們透露了“菲傭”入滬的變通之道,“菲傭”將先和這家公司簽訂合同,然後以該公司員工的身份服務於雇主。因此,“菲傭”是以外國人到上海工作的形式進入上海的,有關部門所需的各項手續都由中介公司出面辦理。
究竟,“菲傭”今年初能不能如期而至,這是個懸念。
毫無疑問的是,“‘菲傭’要來上海了”的說法進一步見證了,各種新鮮事此起彼伏的上海,家政市場也正潮流湧動,氣象萬千。
具備成熟發展歷史的“菲傭”有意“空降”上海,猛地,攪動了尚在萌芽狀態的上海家政市場———衝擊它或者推動它? “菲傭”,將給我們的就業觀念和職業培訓帶來怎樣的震盪和啟迪?這是“菲傭”帶來的更大的懸念,這也是我們關注“菲傭”的理由。
我們關注“菲傭”,更關注“菲傭”現象製造的種種懸念。
菲傭”是什麼......
張學友3年炒掉21個菲傭 被列入黑名單
報道又引述Vicente的話稱:“羅美薇在一小時會面中情緒很激動,一度聲淚俱下。”她說一向對菲傭很有好感,很多前家傭甚至回來要求她重新雇用,希望領事館還她一個清白;又透露因為同時雇用4名菲傭,才遭領事館誤會她經常“炒人”。不過,總領事最後維持原判,Vicente還訓羅美薇說,菲傭往往借錢才能來港打工,僱主提前解約不但令菲傭欠下一身巨債,更令菲傭的家人受到傷害。香港菲傭團體指,領事館這次決定,反映張學友夫婦不是好僱主,又質疑領事館的決定來得太遲......